{"id":608,"date":"2017-09-28T17:28:09","date_gmt":"2017-09-28T21:28:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/limitations.ca\/?p=608"},"modified":"2017-09-28T17:31:46","modified_gmt":"2017-09-28T21:31:46","slug":"ontario-rpla-applies-to-all-claims-to-obtain-land","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/limitations.ca\/?p=608","title":{"rendered":"Ontario: RPLA applies to all claims to obtain land"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>After a prolonged summer break,\u00a0<em>Under the Limit\u00a0<\/em>returns!<\/p>\n<p>In <a href=\"http:\/\/canlii.ca\/t\/h56pn\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Waterstone Properties v. Caledon (Town)<\/em><\/a>, the Court of Appeal reminds us that s. 4 of the <em><a href=\"http:\/\/canlii.ca\/t\/kpn0\" target=\"_blank\">Real Property Limitations Act<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>applies to any court proceeding to obtain land by court judgment:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"AParaNumbering\">[32]\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The words \u201caction to recover any land\u201d in\u00a0<a class=\"reflex2-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.canlii.org\/en\/on\/laws\/stat\/rso-1990-c-l15\/latest\/rso-1990-c-l15.html#sec4_smooth\">s. 4<\/a>\u00a0of the\u00a0<em><a class=\"reflex2-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.canlii.org\/en\/on\/laws\/stat\/rso-1990-c-l15\/latest\/rso-1990-c-l15.html\">RPLA<\/a><\/em>\u00a0are not limited to claims for possession of land or to regain something a plaintiff has lost. \u00a0Rather, \u201cto recover any land\u201d means simply \u201cto obtain any land by judgment of the Court\u201d and thus these words also encompass claims for a declaration in respect of land and claims to the ownership of land advanced by way of resulting or constructive trust:\u00a0\u00a0<em>Hartman Estate v. Hartfam Holdings Ltd.<\/em>,\u00a0<span class=\"reflex3-block\"><a class=\"reflex3-caselaw\" href=\"https:\/\/www.canlii.org\/en\/on\/onca\/doc\/2006\/2006canlii266\/2006canlii266.html\">2006 CanLII 266 (ON CA)<\/a>,\u00a0<span class=\"reflex3-alt\">[2006] O.J. No. 69<\/span>, at para. 56<\/span>;\u00a0<em>McConnell v. Huxtable<\/em>,\u00a0<span class=\"reflex3-block\"><a class=\"reflex3-caselaw\" href=\"https:\/\/www.canlii.org\/en\/on\/onca\/doc\/2014\/2014onca86\/2014onca86.html\"><span class=\"reflex3-alt\">2014 ONCA 86<\/span>\u00a0(CanLII)<\/a>,\u00a0<span class=\"reflex3-alt\">118 O.R. (3d) 561<\/span>, at paras. 38-39<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>As to what it means to obtain land by court judgment, some direction comes from Justice Faieta&#8217;s decision in <a href=\"http:\/\/canlii.ca\/t\/h4h5z\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Wilfert v. McCallum <\/em><\/a>from June 2017.\u00a0 The prospect that a financial benefit may accrue to a plaintiff\/judgment creditor resulting from a declaration to set aside a transfer of land under the Fraudulent Conveyances Act does not result in the the plaintiff obtaining land by court judgment.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>[<a class=\"paragAnchor\" name=\"par26\"><\/a>26]\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0With the greatest of respect for the views expressed by my colleague in\u00a0<i>Conde v. Ripley<\/i>,\u00a0<span class=\"reflex3-block\"><a class=\"reflex3-caselaw\" href=\"https:\/\/www.canlii.org\/en\/on\/onsc\/doc\/2015\/2015onsc3342\/2015onsc3342.html\"><span class=\"reflex3-alt\">2015 ONSC 3342<\/span>\u00a0(CanLII)<\/a>\u00a0at para. 48<\/span>, the prospect that a financial benefit may accrue to a plaintiff\/judgment creditor resulting from a declaration to set aside the transfer of land under the\u00a0<i><a class=\"reflex2-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.canlii.org\/en\/on\/laws\/stat\/rso-1990-c-f29\/latest\/rso-1990-c-f29.html\">FCA<\/a><\/i>\u00a0does not result in the plaintiff \u201cobtaining land by judgment of the Court\u201d. \u00a0Accordingly, an action to set aside a fraudulent conveyance of land is not an action to recover land.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After a prolonged summer break,\u00a0Under the Limit\u00a0returns! In Waterstone Properties v. Caledon (Town), the Court of Appeal reminds us that s. 4 of the Real Property Limitations Act\u00a0applies to any court proceeding to obtain land by court judgment: [32]\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The words \u201caction to recover any land\u201d in\u00a0s. 4\u00a0of the\u00a0RPLA\u00a0are not limited to claims for possession &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/limitations.ca\/?p=608\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Ontario: RPLA applies to all claims to obtain land<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[364,43,345,53],"class_list":["post-608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ontario","tag-claims-for-land","tag-ontario-court-of-appeal","tag-ontario-real-property-limitations-act-s-4","tag-real-property"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/limitations.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/limitations.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/limitations.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/limitations.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/limitations.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=608"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/limitations.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/608\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":612,"href":"http:\/\/limitations.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/608\/revisions\/612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/limitations.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/limitations.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/limitations.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}